Medications like diazepam Valium , alprazolam Xanax , and lorazepam Ativan are commonly prescribed benzos, dispensed for the short-term management of symptoms. Mood-stabilizing drugs are helpful to regulate brain chemistry, and there are several different types to choose from. Medications like duloxetine Cymbalta , paroxetine Paxil , fluoxetine Prozac , and sertraline Zoloft are prescribed to decrease depressive symptoms and regulate moods and emotions.
This disorder can make it hard for a person to concentrate, settle down, and focus on tasks. Stimulant medications can help to improve academic and occupational performance and regulate brain chemistry. Stimulants can also be prescribed as diet aids and for narcolepsy. All of these drugs have the potential for misuse. Any use of one of these medications outside of the parameters of a real and necessary prescription is drug abuse, which can have serious consequences.
The top classes of drugs that are misused include stimulants, opioids, and central nervous system depressant drugs, such as hypnotics, sedatives, and tranquilizers, NIDA further explains.
When you take a drug outside of the bounds of its prescribed purpose and use, it is considered recreational drug use. This can quickly lead to addiction. The American Society of Addiction Medicine ASAM explains that addiction is a chronic disease involving brain chemistry that leads to compulsive drug use that is out of your control.
When you keep taking drugs in a way that is not medically necessary, you run the risk of drug addiction. They can change the way you think, act, and feel. Abusing drugs can make you feel invincible, excited, and euphoric. You may behave in a way that is not normal for you, cause you to become hostile, paranoid, or even violent.
Psychotic side effects like hallucinations and delusions are also a possibility from drug abuse. These behaviors can be erratic or unpredictable, which could result in getting yourself into a situation that can have real consequences. While it might make you feel good temporarily, drugs can also lower your inhibitions and make you more likely to take bigger risks that can lead to injuries or possibly even legal or criminal consequences.
People often take illicit drugs to get high, to cause that euphoric release. The high can be hard to manage, however. Even taking a drug only a few times can have negative consequences.
NIDA warns that drug abuse greatly increases the risk for contracting a potentially incurable viral infection that is transmitted through bodily fluids or blood. Drug use can also lead to overdose, which can cause coma, brain, damage, and death. An overdose happens when drugs build up in your body and have toxic effects, which can happen in as little as one dose. A drug overdose may not always be fatal. If you seek immediate medical attention, it may be reversible. Drugs interact with the way your brain sends chemical messages throughout the central nervous system, which tells your body how to react.
Brain chemistry is disrupted through drug use, and repeated use changes the way your brain works. When you take a drug repeatedly, your brain will learn to tolerate it. Eventually, it will begin to depend on the drug and will no longer work the same way to balance itself without the drug present. When your brain is physically dependent on a drug after chronic use, you can suffer from significant physical and emotional withdrawal symptoms and intense cravings when the drug wears off.
This can lead to compulsive drug use to keep this from happening. Loss of control over drug use is one of the hallmarks of addiction. NIDA explains that long-term drug use interferes with normal brain functioning. Some of the impact of drug use on the brain may be reversible, but some of it may not be.
NIDA warns that chronic drug use can cause these major issues:. Long-term dangers of specific drugs are outlined below. Heroin is a fast-acting drug that quickly binds to opioid receptors in the brain, causing a quick burst of euphoria. Some effects of drugs include health consequences that are long-lasting and permanent.
They can even continue after a person has stopped taking the substance. There are a few ways a person can take drugs, including injection, inhalation and ingestion. The effects of the drug on the body can depend on how the drug is delivered.
For example, the injection of drugs directly into the bloodstream has an immediate impact, while ingestion has a delayed effect. But all misused drugs affect the brain. Over time, this behavior can turn into a substance dependency, or drug addiction. Today, more than 7 million people suffer from an illicit drug disorder, and one in four deaths results from illicit drug use. In fact, more deaths, illnesses and disabilities are associated with drug abuse than any other preventable health condition.
People suffering from drug and alcohol addiction also have a higher risk of unintentional injuries, accidents and domestic violence incidents. The good news is: Substance use disorders are treatable. Clinically known as substance use disorder, drug abuse or addiction is caused by the habitual taking of addictive substances.
Drugs include alcohol, marijuana, hallucinogens and opioids. Substance use disorder is a disease, causing people to compulsively use drugs despite consequences.
Substance use disorders are associated with a wide range of short- and long-term health effects. Overall, the effects of drug abuse and dependence can be far-reaching. They can impact almost every organ in the human body. The most severe health consequences of drug abuse is death. Deaths related to synthetic opioids and heroin have seen the sharpest rise. In the past 12 months, , people aged 12 or older have used heroin for the first time.
Every day, more than 90 Americans die after overdosing on opioids. Drugs that people smoke or inhale can damage the respiratory system and lead to chronic respiratory infections and diseases. A person may stop breathing entirely if they take a large dose of an opioid or take it alongside other drugs, such as sleep aids or alcohol. The kidneys filter excess minerals and waste products from the blood. Heroin, ketamine, and synthetic cannabinoids can cause kidney damage or kidney failure.
Chronic drug and alcohol use can damage the liver cells, leading to inflammation, scarring, and even liver failure. Prescription drugs are among the most commonly misused drugs in the U. Opioid-related overdoses have tripled within the last decade.
Drug abuse and drug misuse can lead to addiction. Substance use disorder occurs when a person no longer feels in control of their need to use a substance and becomes dependent on it. It is important to note that not everyone who misuses or abuses a drug will develop substance use disorder. Finding the right treatment program can be a daunting task. Here are a few things to think about when seeking treatment for drug abuse, misuse, or addiction:.
Certain drugs can lead to drowsiness and slow breathing, while others may cause insomnia, paranoia, or hallucinations. Community-based organizations and state-funded treatment programs usually involve a combination of behavioral therapy, group therapy, and medication. I already was. This is the story of my opiate…. Codeine is a prescription medication that can sometimes cause addiction. A person who is dependent on codeine may experience withdrawal symptoms when….
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