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I want to get healthier. Close Health Alerts from Harvard Medical School Get helpful tips and guidance for everything from fighting inflammation to finding the best diets for weight loss Close Stay on top of latest health news from Harvard Medical School. In people who already have polyps or colon cancer, the doctor may prescribe aspirin and coxibs COX-2 inhibitors to stop new polyps from forming.
For people with a family history of colon polyps, genetic counseling is recommended to prevent their development. People can reduce their risk of developing colon polyps by adopting healthy lifestyle habits, such as:. People who have had colon polyps should get regular colon checkups, as they have a higher likelihood of developing others. A polyp is a growth of tissue on the lining of the colon and rectum that projects into the intestines.
People with colon polyps usually have no symptoms. Most colon polyps are harmless, though some types can become cancerous. Polyp removal is the best way to treat colon polyps and prevent cancer from developing. People with risk factors should get regular screenings for colon polyps, especially if they are over 50 years of age.
Hemorrhoids or piles are common irritations around the rectum and can be extremely painful. They are internal or external and can get bigger if not…. Preparation is important before a colonoscopy to ensure a clear result. It involves several steps, starting with dietary changes around one week…. A pelvic laparoscopy is a commonly employed surgical procedure.
It can help detect endometriosis, cervical cancer, and other conditions. It can also…. For a couple of days after the procedure, people will need…. Bladder polyps occur when abnormal cells grow in the bladder. Regular blood tests can identify this problem along with symptoms like shortness of breath or being overly tired.
This symptom is a serious one. Of course, there may be other reasons like hemorrhoids or a tear in the anus, but it may also be from a very large polyp or even possibly from cancer. You should see Digestive Health Services immediately to accurately diagnose the cause of any rectal bleeding. If you experience unintentional weight loss in conjunction with some of the other symptoms mentioned above, this should be of concern. If you are over 50, drink alcohol to excess, smoke, or do not get sufficient exercise, you can be at a higher risk to develop a cancerous polyp.
But there are no known risk factors for aural polyps. Men and people who smoke have a higher risk of bladder polyps. Bladder polyps are rare, and there is little evidence to show why they happen. However, the bladder has nicotine receptors, which means there is a higher chance of changes occurring in bladder cells.
This can increase the risk of cancer due to smoking. Talk with your doctor about your individual risk of polyps if you are concerned about a specific type. Risk factors for colon polyps include :. Black people have a higher occurrence of polyps than white people at a younger age, according to research published in The study authors called for screening to begin at age 45 for Black Americans rather than the current guideline of 50 years. Black Americans also have a higher rate of and a 35 percent greater chance of dying from colorectal cancer than white Americans according to a article published in The American Journal of Pathology.
More research is needed to find out why this is so, but socioeconomic factors are likely to play a role. Since some polyps can become cancerous, earlier screening could help reduce this risk. You are more likely to develop cervical polyps if you:. You may be more likely to develop vocal cord polyps if you:.
People who have high levels of cholesterol or bile salts in their bile can develop structures that resemble polyps but are actually clumps of cholesterol that form on the gallbladder wall. They may appear before or alongside gallstones.
Sometimes called cholesterol or pseudo polyps, these account for 60 to 90 percent of polyp-type structures in the gallbladder. You may have a higher risk of bladder polyps if you are male and smoke tobacco. Your doctor will perform a physical exam and ask questions about your symptoms and medical history. The exact process will depend on the location of the polyps. Procedures to obtain a sample include:. What are the risks of a polyp biopsy? The treatment for polyps varies widely, depending on the type of polyps and where they are.
In most cases, a doctor will remove them. Throat polyps typically go away on their own with rest and voice therapy.
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